Lebanon-Israel Security Annex Reveals Hezbollah Disarmament Linked to Gradual Israeli Withdrawal

What happened

L’Orient Today reports the full text of the previously undisclosed security annex of the Lebanon-Israel framework agreement, signed recently in Washington and authenticated by L’Orient-Le Jour. The annex places Hezbollah disarmament and the dismantling of all non-state armed groups at the center of the arrangement, conditioning the gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon on the Lebanese Army's operational commitment to those disarmament goals.

Outside Brief is treating this as a source-led account. Any disputed responsibility, casualty figure or battlefield claim should be read as unconfirmed/hearsay unless confirmed by another reliable source. The annex establishes a phased implementation in designated “pilot zones” south of the Litani River, where the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) would replace Israeli troops. A new joint Military Coordination Group for Lebanon (MCG4L) will be formed by Israel and Lebanon to ensure continuous deconfliction, verification, and oversight through indirect military communication channels, with verification parallel to disarmament operations.

The document obliges the LAF to take necessary measures to ensure Hezbollah and other armed groups lose their military capacity and roles, aiming ultimately for full state authority over all Lebanese territory and Israel’s long-term security. Israel’s phased military withdrawal is explicitly linked to verified Lebanese progress on this disarmament and dismantlement process.

Known from the source

• The security annex to the Lebanon-Israel framework agreement was signed in Washington and authenticated by L’Orient-Le Jour.
• It mandates the Lebanese Armed Forces to lead disarmament of Hezbollah and other non-state armed groups.
• Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon is conditioned on verified Lebanese disarmament progress.
• A Military Coordination Group for Lebanon will be established jointly by Lebanon and Israel to manage implementation and verification.
• The annex includes phased implementation in pilot zones south of the Litani River and dispute resolution mechanisms with U.S. facilitation.

What remains unclear

The annex also provides for periodic reviews facilitated by the United States and includes a trilateral dispute resolution mechanism for issues regarding interpretation or execution. The security annex’s terms are integrated into the broader peace framework but remain sensitive, given Lebanese political resistance and skepticism about feasibility and sovereignty implications.

What remains unclear: Official Lebanese government and Hezbollah reactions to the annex details. Statements or responses from Israeli military or government regarding withdrawal timelines. Verification of the annex text translation and full content disclosure. Clarity on how the disarmament obligations impact internal Lebanese security arrangements.

Evidence note

Outside Brief has treated the source material as confirmed within the supplied source context, while retaining attribution to the original publisher.

Original source: L Orient Today. Open the source.